Sri Lanka Travel Facts
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- Sri Lanka Vacations Facts & Figures
- Official Name Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
- National Holiday Independence Day, 04 February (1948)
- Total Area 65,610km2
- Geographic Coordinates 6-10 N, 80-82 E
- Location - Island off the Southeastern shores of India, 800km north of equator
- Coastline - 1340 km
- Capital - Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte
- Commercial Capital Colombo
- Population (million) [2011] 20.401
- Languages Sinhala, Tamil & English. English is widely spoken throughout Sri Lanka, with the exception of remote villages.
- Ethnic Mix Majority are Sinhalese, minorities Tamil & Moor
- Religions mostly Buddhist, then Hindu, Christian & Muslim
- Major Exports Textiles & garments, tea, diamonds, gems, rubber & coconut products
- Highest Peak Pidurutalagala (Mt. Pedro) At 2524m, Adam’s peak (Sri Pada), holy to believers of all religions, ranks 4th at 2,243m.
- Essentials
- Time Zone GMT +5:30. Daylight Savings Time is not observed.
- Voltage Requirement 230/240 volts AC, 50Hz. Round three pin plugs are usual, with bayonet lamp.) fittings
- Currency Sri Lankan Rupee – LKR (Rs.) USD 1 = LKR 130
- Travelers Cheques Widely accepted in banks and money exchanges, a 1% stamp duty is payable, plus a small commission.
- Credit Cards Increasingly accepted in the main areas, but don’t expect your local shopkeeper to take one.
- ATMs Common in large towns
- Tipping A service charge of 10% is added to all restaurant and hotel bills. A small tip (no more than 10%) above this is appreciated.
- Drivers expect a tip if you have bargained well.
- Working Week Monday to Friday
- Medical Facilities The professional standards of doctors and surgeons are excellent with specialist hospitals including Eye, Children’s, Ayurvedic and Maternity
- For emergencies call:
- Fire & Ambulance: (011) 2 422222
- Police: (011) 2 433333 / 119
- Tuk tuk and taxi drivers will know of the nearest hospital.
- GSM Network 900
- Transportation
- Taxi Radio cars can be called by telephone and are very good value.
- The minimum charge is Rs. 45 - 65 per kilometer. Other taxis are available, but are not metered, so it is wise to agree on the fare.
- Cabs from the airport taxi counter at Bandaranaike International Airport cost from Rs 1,500 – 2,500 for the journey into Colombo.
- Other taxi counters may charge more. Always ask before.
- Rentals Self-drive hire cars are readily available, but if it’s your first time here, consider hiring a car and driver from the counters at the airport or from your hotel.
- Drivers offer excellent insight into the island and great flexibility, staying in dedicated drivers’ rooms at the same hotel(s) as you.
- Tuk-tuks You’ve not been to Sri Lanka if you've not traveled in a tuk-tuk. Rs35-45 per km. Bargain for the best prices.
- Trains Many places of interest are served by trains from Colombo Fort station.
- Buses A comprehensive network covering the island with express services between principal towns. Can get crowded.